Lyon dissertation no. 10 - Turlin

Author(s) / Contributor(s)
Language French
Year 1788
Text Type AcadCont
Available Online Yes
Web Link(s)
Prose / Verse prose
Themes
  • Advice on educational benefits of travel
  • Criticism of Travel
  • DissUtility
  • MoralConsid
Authorship Notes Turlin triumphed at the 1787 academic prize contest held by the Academy of Lyon with a dissertation claiming that travel cannot be beneficial in education. It written anonymously for the contest, but the author's was given when it was chosen as winner, and then printed - with very slight modifications, as the jury's comments indicate. As the internal communication of the jury, as well as their official comments, clearly show, they awarded the prize to Turlin not because they agreed with him, but almost despite its content; but Turlin's was considerably superior in stylistic and rhetorical ability. Turlin opens his texts with the spectacular comment: "Travels are good and are to be forbidden" - in the current "perverted century", even the best things are corrupted. The entire dissertation discusses why no young man can be ready to travel: accumulating knowledge is illusory, grasping the world is beyond man's capacity. Daniel Roche ('Humeurs vagabondes', 86.) considers that Turlin's victory reflects the provincial academies leaning towards an 'acceptable rousseauism'; he also considers the 'perverted century' Turlin criticizes as a rousseauistic cliché. However, Turlin comes from the Jansenist hotbed that is the Parlement of Paris; and his criticism of present times can be also read as a sign of pre-revolutionary crisis. Turlin's dissertation occurs pp. 51-96 in the 1788 edition.
Edition(s)
Edition Extrait des discours qui ont concouru pour le prix que l'académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de la ville de Lyon a adjugé à M. Turlin,... sur cette question : Les Voyages peuvent-ils être considérés comme un moyen de perfectionner l'éducation ?
Pages 46
Position 51-96
Year 1788